Role of Dharmashastra in Shaping Ethical Business Practices

Authors

  • Ankita Tripathi Assistant Professor, SoEM (Schools of Economics and Management), Indrashil University, Kadi- 382715 Author
  • Riya Patel Assistant Professor, Kalol Institute of Management, KIRC Campus, Kalol-382721 Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31305/rrjiks.2024.v1.n2.004

Keywords:

Dharmashastra, Ethical Business Practices, Ancient Indian Commerce, Fair Trade

Abstract

This article explores the role of Dharmashastra in shaping ethical business practices, tracing its historical significance and contemporary relevance. Dharmashastra, a cornerstone of ancient Indian ethical and legal thought, offers profound insights into the principles of fairness, integrity, and responsibility in commerce. Key texts like Manusmriti, Arthashastra, and Yajnavalkya Smriti outline guidelines for merchants, emphasizing fair trade, just pricing, and non-exploitation. The core tenets of Dharma—righteousness and truthfulness—are examined for their relevance to ethical trade practices, corporate social responsibility, and sustainability. The article also compares Dharmashastra with modern ethical business codes, highlighting lessons for contemporary enterprises. Challenges in applying Dharmashastra to globalized markets, cultural shifts, and skepticism are critically analyzed. This study reaffirms the enduring value of Dharmashastra in fostering ethical governance and decision-making in modern commerce, bridging traditional wisdom with contemporary business dynamics.

References

Buhler, G. (1886). The Laws of Manu. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Carroll, A. B. (1991). The pyramid of corporate social responsibility: Toward the moral management of organizational stakeholders. Business Horizons, 34(4), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-6813(91)90005-G DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-6813(91)90005-G

Kane, P. V. (1941). History of Dharmasastra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law). Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Poona https://indianculture.gov.in/ebooks/history-dharmasastra-ancient-and-mediaeval-religious-and-civil-law-vol-ii-part-i

Olivelle, P. (2013). King, Governance, and Law in Ancient India: Kautilya's Arthashastra. Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199891825.001.0001

Rangarajan, L. N. (1992). Kautilya: The Arthashastra. Penguin Classics.

Olivelle, P. (2005). Manu’s Code of Law: A Critical Edition and Translation of the Manava-Dharmasastra. Oxford University Press.

Ghosh, J. (1937). Vishnu Smriti: A Treatise on Ancient Indian Law. Calcutta: Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal.

Jha, G. (1939). Yajnavalkya Smriti with Commentary of Mitakshara. Allahabad: Pioneer Press.

Shastri, H. (1950). Narada Smriti: A Code of Ancient Hindu Law. Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.

Rao, M. (2017). Ancient Indian ethical systems: Lessons for modern businesses. Management Insights, 5(3), 76-89.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-31

How to Cite

Tripathi, A., & Patel, R. (2024). Role of Dharmashastra in Shaping Ethical Business Practices. Research Review Journal of Indian Knowledge Systems, 1(2), 26-32. https://doi.org/10.31305/rrjiks.2024.v1.n2.004